Scriptorium Archive
for September, 2005

Watts Pleads with the Trinity

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.30.2005

Isaac Watts (1674-1748) is demonstrably a trinitarian, but he felt a tremendous tension over the doctrine. In his time there had been considerable debate about whether this hard doctrine was truly scriptural (for a blow-by-blow account of trinitarian fights in English in the seventeenth century, see Philip Dixon's book Nice and Hot Disputes). Watts was as submissive to scriptural revelation as anyone, but was deepl... Read More...

Psalm 28: Suddenly Frogs

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.29.2005

Midrash Tehillim, the set of medieval rabbinic comments on the Psalms, sometimes delivers powerful and illuminating insights into the Psalms. Other times, it delivers powerful and illuminating insights into something else altogether --other parts of scripture, apparently unrelated except maybe by one verbal parallel. The rabbis knew how to do commentary on literal meaning, but this midrash tradition is about someth... Read More...

Additional Scriptorium for September, 2005

Bunyan’s Weighty Thoughts

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.29.2005

John Bunyan (1628-1688) believed in the Trinity, and referred to the doctrine throughout his writings. But he devoted only one extended meditation to it, a piece entitled “Of the TRINITY and a CHRISTIAN,” whose title suggests an interest in something practical and perhaps edifying. The descriptive sub-title specifies that it is about “How a young or shaken Christian... Read More...

Schleiermacher: Trinity and Redemption

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.28.2005

Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) was never persuaded that the doctrine of the Trinity had anything to do with the gospel. It is common enough to blame Schleiermacher for his role in marginalizing the doctrine of the Trinity: He famously placed the doctrine at the very end of his work The Christian Faith, making it something of an appendix to the main work. One could... Read More...

“Protestant” Etymology

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.28.2005

I keep hearing that "Protestants" are by definition people who "protest," that is, people defined by their disagreement with something, their dissent, their rejection of something. It is, in other words, considered a term of negation. Now, I don't make much of this, but it seems to me like a bit of bogus etymology. "Protest" might be the nearest cognate in modern english, ... Read More...

Already: The Enthronement of the LORD

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.27.2005

A theological performance well worth the price of admission is watching the mature Karl Barth (1886-1968), trying to sort out the difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament, or the relative continuity and discontinuity between the covenants. In Church Dogmatics IV/3.1, in par. 69, the sub-section on Jesus as "the light of life," Barth is describing the prop... Read More...

Monod’s Farewell

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.26.2005

Adolphe Monod (1802 - 1856), delivered a sermon on the Trinity from his sickbed as he came within the month of his death. His text was Romans 8:12-17, and two most arresting paragraphs for me are these: Holy Scripture is wise, even in its silence. You would look in vain therein for the word Trinity, to express the doctrine concerning which I have it on my heart, if G... Read More...

“Inhabited by that Sacred Impression”

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.26.2005

Here is something which I suspect I have said before. But when John Henry Newman (1801-1890) says something, it always sounds a lot better than when anybody else says it. I found it on the last page of Andrew Louth's odd little book Discerning the Mystery (1983), and Louth's footnote places it in Newman's Sermons, Chiefly on the Theory of Religious Belief, Preached Before... Read More...

Salvation Belongs In Our God

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.25.2005

Baptist theologian John Gill (1697 - 1771), in his Body of Doctrinal Divinity, has an especially clear presentation of human salvation as grounded in the eternal God. This is a topic I have been trying to learn more about by studying Thomas Goodwin (1600-1679), but right now I find that Goodwin's writing gives off too much light and glory for me to comprehend all of what I ... Read More...

Like Birds, But God

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.24.2005

Claude Beaufort Moss (whose birth and death dates I cannot find) was a 20th-century Anglican theologian whose textbook, THE CHRISTIAN FAITH: AN INTRODUCTION TO DOGMATIC THEOLOGY, has been frequently reprinted. The good blbliophiles over at Project Canterbury have made it available online for your easy perusal. I'm nominating this book for Worst Opening Sentences Of A S... Read More...

Preaching the Trinity: Brian Edgar’s New Book

Fred Sanders | Misc. | 09.22.2005

Gerald Bray once noted the sad situation that although evangelicals are doctrinally correct on the Trinity, the doctrine “has not played a very central part in their thinking.” Going way back to the period following the Reformation, Bray points out that although refuting Unitarianism was easy enough, evangelical arguments always “smacked more of defensiveness than th... Read More...

Psalm 27: One Thing

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.22.2005

Psalm 27 is strikingly parallel to the famous 23rd Psalm: a testimony of personal trust in Yahweh, launched by a very direct metaphor and a possessive: "Yahweh is my light," but then extended differently: "and my salvation... my strength." The 15th-century illuminated manuscript called The Visconti Hours illustrates this Psalm with a picture of King David kneeling befo... Read More...

R. A. Torrey Medallion

Fred Sanders | Misc. | 09.21.2005

. . . . . . . . In 1936, the Bible Institute of Los Angeles started the Torrey Memorial Association under the leadership of president Paul Rood. Joining this society was a way of pledging support for an institute which intended to carry on the legacy of R. A. Torrey, the founding dean. Medallions were minted ... Read More...

Definition Part 3: Disjectamembra

Fred Sanders | Misc. | 09.21.2005

George Muller (1805-1898) was a 19th-century pastor famous for trusting God to meet his daily needs, even when his daily needs grew to include caring for thousand of orphans. His life story has been told many times, but the classic version, approved by his family, was written by A. T. Pierson (1837-1911), himself an important figure and the subject of a recent biography. ... Read More...

Definition Part 2: Disjectamembra

Fred Sanders | Theology | 09.20.2005

For penetrating insight into the character of Old Testament revelation, there are few scholars of the caliber of Alfred Edersheim (1825-1889). Edersheim was a Viennese-born Jew who converted to Christianity under the ministry of Scottish Presbyterian missionaries, and he turned that unique formative experience into the basis for a scholarly career: He is most famous for wr... Read More...